Filtern
Erscheinungsjahr
- 2022 (7)
- 2005 (5)
- 2007 (5)
- 2014 (5)
- 2019 (5)
- 2004 (4)
- 2009 (4)
- 2012 (4)
- 2018 (4)
- 2008 (3)
- 2013 (3)
- 2016 (3)
- 2020 (3)
- 2021 (3)
- 1988 (2)
- 2000 (2)
- 2015 (2)
- 2023 (2)
- 2024 (2)
- 1969 (1)
- 1981 (1)
- 1983 (1)
- 1984 (1)
- 1991 (1)
- 1993 (1)
- 1995 (1)
- 1997 (1)
- 1998 (1)
- 2002 (1)
- 2003 (1)
- 2006 (1)
- 2010 (1)
- 2011 (1)
- 2017 (1)
Dokumenttyp
- Aufsatz (47)
- Journal (Komplette Ausgabe eines Zeitschriftenheftes) (20)
- Dissertation (6)
- Buch (Monographie) (4)
- ResearchPaper (3)
- Konferenzveröffentlichung (2)
- Masterarbeit (2)
- Sonstiges (2)
- Report (Bericht) (2)
- Preprint (Vorabdruck) (1)
Sprache
- Englisch (89) (entfernen)
Volltext vorhanden
- ja (89) (entfernen)
Gehört zur Bibliographie
- nein (89) (entfernen)
Schlagworte
- Museum , Theater (20)
- Museum Theatre (20)
- KU0 (10)
- KU1 (10)
- Zisterzienser (4)
- Antisemitismus (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Live Interpretation (2)
- Living History (2)
- Mental health (2)
This thesis examines the topic of access to justice from a contrastive perspective and observes how the capability of taking advantage of the judicial system is ensured for people through
the lens of the Capability Approach. The question addressed here is whether the constitutional
right to education enables the surpassing of a certain capability threshold and thereby promotes access to justice.
This approach offers a broad perspective of the implications of constitutional rights to education, and interconnects it with ethical considerations of justice.
The thesis begins with a short overview of access to justice (2.) and how it relates to the Capability Approach (3.). This is followed by a conceptualized functionalist comparison of the German and Indian constitutional rights to education (4.). Subsequently, the implementation in practice is analyzed using the 4-A scheme developed by the United Nations (5.). The final segment relates to the capability threshold and utilizes the results of the comparison to establish guidelines for policymakers in the education sector (6.).
Overall, this thesis finds that achieving the capability of literacy, a major aspect of legal literacy, can ultimately lead to the promotion of access to justice.
Christliche Grundüberzeugung ist: Gott ist die Liebe und er hat nie aufgehört, seine Liebe den Menschen zu offenbaren. Er schuf die Menschen nach seinem Abbild und gab ihnen ein Herz, damit sie in einem Zustand kompletter Freiheit lieben können. Trotz all der rasanten Fortschritte und Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Wissenschaft und Technologie haben sich die Menschen immer wieder bemüht, den Schöpfer zu suchen, um seiner ewigen Liebe anzugehören. Dies ist der Grund zu sagen: „Wir sind geboren zu lieben und unsere Berufung ist, Gott zu lieben“. Diese einzigartige „göttlich-menschliche“ Beziehung der Liebe ist von Gott selbst durch Bundesschlüsse bestätigt worden. Der Mensch hat die privilegierte Position, Partner und Partnerin Gottes zu sein. Der Höhepunkt dieser Liebeskommunikation ist Jesus Christus. Dieser wiederum vertraute dieses Geschenk der Liebe Gottes der Menschheit durch seine Mutter Maria an. Durch ihre Gemeinschaft mit ihrem Sohn und durch ihre Zusammenarbeit mit ihm von der Verkündigung an bis zu ihrer Aufnahme in den Himmel, spielt Maria eine entscheidende Rolle, die Menschen mit der göttlichen Liebe zu vereinigen. Nachdem die gläubigen Christen erfasst hatten, dass Gott sie der mütterlichen Fürsorge Mariens anvertraut hat, begannen sie, alles, was ihnen gehörte, ihr anzuvertrauen. Sie glaubten an ihre mächtige Fürsprache und fingen an, durch verschiedene Formen der populären Frömmigkeit sich an Maria zu verschenken. Eine solche Form der totalen Hingabe an Maria war die Form einer Weihehandlung zu ihr und zu ihrem Unbefleckten Herzen.
Die Schönstatt-Bewegung, eine zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts entstandene religiöse Familie, ist stark marianisch geprägt. Die Marienweihe in Form der Spiritualität des Liebesbündnisses ist für sie zentral. Durch das Liebesbündnis stellt man alles, was zum menschlichen und christlichen Leben gehört, Maria zur Verfügung und wird dadurch zum Partner Marias für die Durchführung ihrer Sendung in dieser Welt. Dieser Bündnisschluss mit Maria basiert grundsätzlich auf den biblischen Modellen des Gottesbundes. Deshalb zeichnet die Marienweihe in Schönstatt, nämlich das Liebesbündnis, der „gegenseitige“ Charakter der Marienweihe aus und unterscheidet sich dadurch von dem „einseitigen“ Charakter der Marienweihe in der traditionellen Praxis der katholischen Kirche.
Der Autor beginnt mit Konzept und Bedeutung von Weihe in den Weltreligionen. Anschließend bietet er einen historischen Überblick über Marienverehrung im Allgemeinen mit dem Schwerpunkt auf dem 20. Jahrhundert. Die historische Analyse der Marienweihen zählt eine Fülle von Heiligen und Theologen auf, die ihre Zuneigung zur Muttergottes durch eine besondere Form der Hingabe oder ein Gebet zum Ausdruck brachten. Schwerpunkte sind dabei Louis Marie Grignion de Montfort und die Erscheinungen in Fatima. Die Theologische Begründung von Marienweihe muss die kultische Verwendung von Konsekration berücksichtigen, wird aber im Blick auf Maria als Weihe an Christus und als Vertiefung des Taufbündnisses verstanden. Exemplarisch wird die kirchliche Tradition an der Weihe an das Herz Marias erläutert und anhand mehrerer in der Mariologie gebrauchter Titel für die Gottesmutter vertieft: Maria als Mittlerin der bzw. aller Gnaden in ihrer Beziehung zur alleinigen Mittlerschaft Jesu Christi; Maria als Miterlöserin; Maria als Ausspenderin aller Gnaden; Maria als allmächtige Fürsprecherin.
Im Hauptteil der Dissertation werden Originalität und Einzigartigkeit der Spiritualtät des Liebesbündnisses in der Schönstatt-Bewegung analysiert. Dabei geht der Autor von der Lebensgeschichte des Gründers P. Joseph Kentenich (1885-1968) aus, dessen Beziehung zu Maria zum Paradigma für die Schönstatt-Bewegung wurde. Aus den mariologischen Diskussionen der Zwischenkriegszeit um den Personalcharakter Marias kam Kentenich zur Antwort, Maria sei die „amtliche Dauergefährtin und Dauerhelferin Christi beim gesamten Erlösungswerk“. Das Liebesbündnis mit Maria sieht der Autor in der Heilsgeschichte grundgelegt und deutet es als Erneuerung des Taufbündnisses. Seine Originalität bekommt das Liebesbündnis durch die historische Verbindung mit dem Kapellchen in Schönstatt (Urheiligtum) sowie dessen Multiplizierung in den so genannten Filial-, Haus- und Herzensheiligtümern. Der bereits 1915 aufgetauchte Begriff des „Gnadenkapitals“ macht auf den gegenseitigen Charakter des Liebesbündnisses aufmerksam. Liebesbündnis ist, so die weitere Analyse des Autors aus den Schriften Kentenichs, trinitarisch und universell. Mit letzterer Dimension greift Kentenich wesentlich auf die Inspirationen Vinzenz Pallottis zurück.
The Relevance of Religion in the Public Sphere - Religion and Migration in Educational Systems
(2019)
Current Social and Educational Situation in Germany
Schools in German immigration society must struggle with a lot of challenges. About one third of the refugees are school-age children and youth. At least 300,000 of them have entered the German educational system. Every third child has a migration biography and teachers are often hardly prepared to deal with these conditions.
Many of the refugee and displaced children and youth come from Arabic countries. They bring along their Muslim religion and culture into a secular society formerly moulded by Christianity. This situation requires a lot of special accommodations. Besides language barriers and being mindful of their traumatic experiences, teachers need to be sensitive in particular with intercultural and interreligious conflict situations.
According to the survey “Teacher Training in an Immigrant Society” 2016 , it is expected that they provide individual aid to the increasing number of young refugees and children who need assistance. The expectations are high, but the teachers receive very little support.
The authors of the study, the Mercator Institute at Cologne University and the Expert Council of German Foundations on Integration and Migration, asserts that despite the normal case of diversity in classrooms, apprenticeship and in-service learning concepts for teachers are not modified accordingly. The survey revealed that deficits are evident in teacher education in German states and the lacks are responsible for this situation.
Religion, Migration and Educational Practice – Empirical, Postcolonial and Theological Perspectives
(2018)
Germany currently has the largest number of immigrants in Europe. This immigrant population represents a vast variety of ethnic and religious traditions. German society therefore, is currently facing urgent challenges presented by this very large, new, and diverse population. Issues such as enculturation, integration and participation into the “host”
communities are at the forefront of the public debates.
Photovoice as a participatory method: impacts on the individual, community and societal levels
(2020)
We present the visual data collection method called “photovoice” in participatory research, and discuss its impetus for change and its possible impacts on work with different groups of people. Using three case examples
from PartKommPlus – Research Consortium for Healthy Communities, we report our experiences from joint research involving adults with learning difficulties and young people. Following the Photovoice Impact Model of
CATALANI and MINKLER (2010), we assigned the observed impacts to three categories: the individual, community and societal levels. In line with the model, we discuss the contribution that the photovoice method can make to the
individual empowerment of co-researchers, the understanding of community needs and assets, and to changing social reality by influencing political and other key actors.
nicht vorhanden!
nicht vorhanden!
nicht vorhanden!
This study investigates the characteristics perceived by English language teachers for setting effective online collaborative writing task goals using task-based langugage teach ing (TBLT) and provides advice to English student-teachers to help them with designing their own online writing task goals in the future. Two rounds of online semi-structured focus-group interviews were conducted with eight interviewees, who were MSc TESOL students in UK universities. The acquired dataset was thematically analysed in order to answer the two research questions of this study. Based on the results from the first round of interviews, we extended the seven general characteristics included in the conventional SMARTER effective-goal-setting framework to adapt to both the online collaborative learning environment and using TBLT, by identifying extra characteristics, three of which were then determined as the key characteristics from the second round of interviews. Accordingly, the measures for implementing these three key characteristics are provided as advice to better realise the increasingly popular online collaborative learning methods using TBLT, hence enhancing the application of the findings to practice.
This paper will present in broad strokes the professional lifespan and philosophical doctrine of Israeli educational philosopher Ilan Gur-Ze’ev (1955-2012). Major attention will be devoted to his articulation of the concept of “new antisemitism,” which seeks to capture the uniqueness of the contemporary form of antisemitism. Compared to “older” forms of antisemitism, which situated the Jews in opposition to western civilization, as its ultimate “other,” contemporary progressive thinkers identify “Jewishness” and Jewish ideas such a “chosenness,” “elitism” and “uniqueness,” as the innate evil embedded deep within the “suppressing, white, colonial patriarchy” of the Judo-Christian civilization. Thus, the redemption of the soul of the new progressive thinker from the historical sins of western civilization, involves cleansing it from its “Jewishness.” It also involves an attack on the physical representation of everything that is wrong in western civilization – the Jewish state.
"In the present study, we have examined in depth the portrait of Apollos in the writings of two New Testament authors - Paul and Luke - in order to highlight or approach the rhetorical-pragmatic implications they have for the authorial audience. Historical implications aside, or in addition to that, and despite the generational and generic (genre) difference between the two works, the effect of these two literary approaches on the figure of Apollos seems to have been aimed at bringing about a change in the audience’s perception."
The following dissertation addresses the longstanding problem of religious language. The work begins by explaining the shortcomings of the various philosophical approaches to religious language, before ultimately presenting a novel concept of religious language built upon Richard
Rorty’s position of philosophical ironism. The freshly minted concept of ironic theology is further
unpacked as building from Rorty’s own understanding of contingent final vocabulary.
Section two shines a light on the ancestors of ironic thought by presenting an analysis of theologian Johann Gottfried Herder, as a proto-ironist figure. This point is argued based upon Herder’s own focus upon the historical contingency of language, as well as his potential to be read
as a pragmatic thinker.
Section three closes the dissertation by applying the theoretical framework of ironic theology to the on-going task of interreligious dialogue. Here it is argued that the principles of contingent language and philosophical humility can be applied as a grounds for maintaining healthy
dialogue.
This dissertation aims to shift academic theology beyond the realm of stale history-oriented theory and towards a variety of imaginative new forms of practical religious language and concepts.
Building the Plan of Saint Gall: A Living History Enterprise Back to the Roots of European Culture
(2009)
The Plan of Saint Gall is the oldest known medieval architectural drawing. Dating from the early 9th c., it depicts of a monastic compound. The plan itself was never realised to full extend in its time. In the present, a society called "karolingische klosterstadt e.V." is trying to build the plan in full scale at "Campus Galli" near Lake Constance, applying methods and tools of the Early Middle Ages. The article deals with the impact of such an enterprise in terms of living history and discusses a concept to train the labourers and craftsmen as costumed interpreters.
Vortrag bei der Generalversammlung 2018 von BETH (Bibliothèques Européennes de Théologie).
Es werden Charakter und Inhalt der sogenannten Kirchenkampfschriften beschrieben sowie das Projekt "Digitale Bibliothek des Kirchenkampfes" der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Archive und Bibliotheken in der evangelischen Kirche.
The Münster dissertation was accepted by Bruno Schüller (1925-2007) in 1984. The author, Lucius Iwejuru Ugorji, was appointed Archbishop of Owerri in 2022. He is the president of the Nigerian Bishops' Conference. He published several works on moral theology since receiving his doctorate. Ugorji's doctoral thesis has received extraordinarily positive reviews from international experts. Nevertheless, a close reading reveals several problems concerning scientific ethics. This essay uses seven tables to document Ugorji's unacknowledged use of texts by other authors. Several passages are identical to popular reference works. Ugorji's book also contains numerous unacknowledged passages that can be found verbatim in an American dissertation published in 1935. In view of these facts, the research value of the Münster dissertation is open to discussion, as are the academic qualifications of its author.
The Work of Fr. Raymond Flanagan, OCSO, Author of Historical Novels, Devotional Books, and Pamphlets
(2021)
Father Mary Raymond Flanagan (1903–1990), a monk of Gethsemani Abbey, was the widely- read author of dozens of books and pamphlets particularly popular in the 1940s, 1950s, and early 1960s. Numbering in the dozens, his publications were characterized by a hard-hitting, vigorous Catholic piety that accentuated American family values, fidelity to Catholic traditions, the beauty of religious vocations, anti-Communism, and the athletic asceticism he associated with the first Cistercians. His works lost their appeal to a wide audience during the cultural shift of the late 1960s and later, but several of his writings have been reissued in recent years.
This essay includes a short biography and a bibliography of Flanagan's books and pamphlets.
Carmody was a prominent theater and film critic for The Washington (Evening) Star ca. 1934–1964. His career spans an important period in theater and film criticism, because Carmody helped introduce a new genre of American writing to a large audience. His writing combined Hollywood and Broadway appeal with a commitment to cutting-edge European cinema. His stance as a Catholic was morally conservative, yet his writing style was basically encouraging and friendly. Carmody received several awards and served on international film juries.
Although he was a major figure in the early development of the Cistercian movement, liturgical veneration for St. Stephen Harding (†1134) seldom took place in the Middle Ages. Legends rarely discuss him. But in the Early Modern Period, he was "discovered" and credited more and more with being the sole author of the Carta Caritatis, although there were certainly other authors. This article shows how Stephen's personality was assessed differently from one era to the next.
Combating antisemitism is a young policy field with regard to structured state action. The article presents the relevance of combating antisemi-tism and its emergence as a decided state task in order to show exemplarily, using the Berlin model of combating antisemitism as an example, how it is concretely implemented in state action. Berlin is chosen for three reasons: First, the state of Berlin is the first and only federal state to have a cross-departmental concept for combating an-tisemitism. Second, the Berlin model is based on integrative cooperation between state and civil society agencies. Third, looking at Berlin allows for the perspective of interlocking different ver-tical differentiations of administration, since the state of Berlin is at the same time a large city, which with its twelve districts has administrative dimensions that correspond to those of other large German cities, in each case and in them-selves. In the absence of a federal comparative perspective, the focus of the article is descrip-tive-explorative.
This scientific work reflects experiences in school pastoral in South India using categories of relationships. The practice oriented background is the starting point of the reflection and its target is to provide a relational paradigm as an orientation for the practical work.
The work proceeds in three steps. First, the theological and anthropological foundations are laid for a relationship-oriented education. From there the requirements towards the qualification of "pastoral care-giver" are described.
God has revealed Himself as a relationship-willing God. In the Old Testament God chose a people to enter into a covenant with him and to guide it in a covenantal relationship through history. In Jesus Christ, he takes the initiative to remain as a fatherly covenant partner in dialogue with the individual and the people. Last reason is the Trinitarian God who is loving relationship in itself. The author works out the relatedness of the Holy Spirit to the people and shows its relevance for Pastoral care.
Man, created in the image of God endowed the capacity of and the desire for relationships, is placed on a way of life, with the task and inner longing to gradually unfold and shape the variety of relationships for which he has been created. This route is risky, dangerous, obstaculized and often unsuccessful, but also much gratifying when it succeeds. The development of dialogue and bounding is multidimensional: it entails the relationship with yourself (identity) with fellow human beings, with God and with the creation and the environment.
To help develop the diversified bonding network makes high demands on the "pastoral care-giver". His expertise grows out of his own being and reflected experience; it arises from his ability to work on his own relationship skills. Intellectual training is indispensible; it may complement, but never can replace the inner competence.
The author invites to rethink one´s own experiences of diverse relationships in the light of theology, anthropology and psychology. He encourages to blaze new trails by making new experiences in today's context.
Dieser Artikel erforscht, wie ein Forschender Lernansatz auf mehreren Ebenen als Prozess von partizipativer Aktionsforschung in der Schulentwicklung genutzt werden kann. Der Lernprozess findet im Klassenzimmer mit Schülerinnen und Schülern statt, aber auch bei den Lehrkräften selbst sowie, nicht zuletzt, beim unterstützenden außerschulischen Forschungsteam. Bei diesem Prozess sollen auf all diesen Ebenen gewisse Kriterien zur Entfaltung gebracht werden, die für forschende, partizipative Lernarrangements typisch sind. Das Ziel der Studie ist es, jene Parameter zu finden, die forschendes, partizipatives Lernen begünstigen, sowie spezifische Methoden zu identifizieren, die Lehrkräfte in ihren Unterrichtsstunden dafür tatsächlich einsetzen. Dies wird einerseits durch die quantitative Analyse von Daten untersucht, die die Lehrkräfte in ihren Klassen bei ihren Schülerinnen und Schülern sammelten, und andererseits durch die qualitative Analyse von Leitfadeninterviews des unterstützenden Forschungsteams mit acht Lehrkräften. Die Analysen der Daten zeigen, dass eine fundierte Kenntnis der Theorie zum Forschenden Lernen, die Unterstützung des Forschungsteams, die Teilnahme der Lehrkräfte an schulinternen Lerngemeinschaften und vor allem auch das Vertrauen, das Lehrkräfte in die Fähigkeiten ihrer Schülerinnen und Schüler haben, eine zentrale Rolle bei der Effektivität des forschenden, partizipativen Unterrichtsansatzes spielen. Es zeigt sich, dass professionelle Refexion und Analyse der Aktivitäten im Unterricht schließlich neue, vertiefende Zyklen von Aktionsforschung auslösen, den Prozess der partizipativen Aktionsforschung dadurch vorantreiben und letztlich in einen Schulentwicklungsprozess münden.
The publication shows the significance of certain conflicts in international politics, considers how conflicts are dealt with in the theological and philosophical tradition as well as the approaches to a constructive conflict culture and their political institutionalization. Finally, the author explains how soldiers can be part of such a constructive conflict culture.
nicht vorhanden!
Effervescence in Q Studies
(2005)
nicht vorhanden!
nicht vorhanden!
The focus of this research is on the early acquisition of English as a
foreign language in primary schools in Austria and Norway. The aim of
this study was to find out the di!erences between the two countries
in the acquisition of English as a foreign language with regard to the
two curricula and the pedagogical concepts in primary school. Within
the framework of qualitative research, five interviews were conducted
with Austrian teachers and five interviews with Norwegian teachers
who teach English in primary schools. The data were analysed with the
help of qualitative content analysis according to Mayring. The results
of the guided interviews demonstrate the importance of the topic and
the di!erence in weighting that English has in both countries. In Norwegian
primary schools, English is taught as an independent subject.
This is considered an uno"cial main subject due to the low prevalence
of the Norwegian language. In Austrian primary schools, English has
the status of a compulsory exercise subordinate to that of an independent
subject and is taught using a curriculum with content dating
from 1998. Pedagogical concepts that emphasise the importance of
stress-free, fun-filled instruction emerged as commonalities between
the two countries.
nicht vorhanden!
nicht vorhanden!
nicht vorhanden!
Der Beitrag berichtet von einer Studie unter 107 Englischstudierenden in Österreich, die in der ersten Phase des COVID-19 Lockdowns von März bis Juni 2020 durchgeführt wurde. Zur Untersuchung wurden vier Arten von Online Interaktion (learner-self, learner-interfact, learner-content und learner-support) herangezogen (Ally, 2011; Boling, Hough, Krinsky, Saleem, & Stevens, 2012; Zheng, Lin, & Kwon, 2020). In einem Mixed-methods Untersuchungsdesign wurden geschlossene Fragebogenitems mithilfe quantitativer Methoden auf Verteilung und Homogenität der verwendeten Skalen untersucht, während offene Fragestellungen mittels Inhaltsanalyse verarbeitet wurden. Diese parallel durchgeführten Analysen mündeten in eine Triangulation der Daten, welche die folgenden Ergebnisse brachte: Studierende erleben regelmäßige Unterstützung durch die Lehrenden, welche ihre Lehrmaterialien in Lernmaterialien umwandeln, als ihrem Lernerfolg zuträglich. Wichtig erscheint der Einbezug von Aufgaben, welche kognitiv anspruchsvolle Denkprozesse initiieren. Darüber hinaus wurden positive Lernerlebnisse in Bezug auf Unterstützung durch die Lehrpersonen beschrieben, jedoch ein Defizit in Bezug auf kooperative und kollaborative Lernformen unter Studierenden. Der Artikel endet mit Empfehlungen betreffend die Weiterentwicklung von Online Lehre und weiterführenden Forschungsideen.
Background: The present study examined the extent to which grit, self-efficacy, and resilience are present in newly immigrated adolescents and how they differ from the norm population. The data was also examined for gender differences and correlations with the variables.
Methods: The study examined newly immigrated adolescents (n=55) while using RS-13 (Resilience Scale), GSE (General Self-efficacy Scale) and the Grit-Scale. Furthermore, sociodemographic variables like age, religion and gender were collected. The study variables were self-reported and t-tests, asymptotic Mann-Whitney- U -Test and Bravais-Pearson correlation analysis were performed.
Results: The participants showed a lower score regarding grit and general self-efficacy compared to the norm population, but they exhibited a higher resilience-score. Female participants demonstrated a lower resilience-score than male participants. Male participants showed lower general self-efficacy compared to female participants. There were no gender differences with regard to grit. The data revealed a negative correlation between resilience and grit and resilience and general self-efficacy.
Background
Reduced birthweight is associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes later in life. Children of adolescent mothers are at higher risk for reduced birthweight. The current study aimed to identify the key risk factors affecting birthweight in a well-characterized sample of adolescent mothers to inform preventive public health efforts.
Methods
Sixty-four adolescent mothers (≤ 21 years of age) provided detailed data on pregnancy, birth and psychosocial risk. Separate regression analyses with (1) birthweight and (2) low birthweight (LBW) as outcomes, and pregnancy complications, prenatal care, maternal age, substance abuse during pregnancy, socioeconomic risk, stressful life events and the child’s sex as independent variables were conducted. Exploratively, a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to investigate the quality of the discriminatory power of the risk factors.
Results
The following variables explained variance in birthweight significantly: prenatal care attendance (p = .006), pregnancy complications (p = .006), and maternal substance abuse during pregnancy (p = .044). Prenatal care attendance (p = .023) and complications during pregnancy (p = .027) were identified as significant contributors to LBW. Substance abuse (p = .013), pregnancy complications (p = .022), and prenatal care attendance (p = .044) showed reasonable accuracy in predicting low birthweight in the ROC analysis.
Conclusions
Among high-risk adolescent mothers, both biological factors, such as pregnancy complications, and behavioural factors amenable to intervention, such as substance abuse and insufficient prenatal care, seem to contribute to reduced birthweight in their children, a predisposing factor for poorer health outcomes later in life. More tailored intervention programmes targeting the specific needs of this high-risk group are needed.
Childhood adversity has been suggested to affect the vulnerability for developmental psychopathology, including both externalizing and internalizing symptoms. This study examines spontaneous attention biases for negative and positive emotional facial expressions as potential intermediate phenotypes. In detail, typically developing boys (6–13 years) underwent an eye-tracking paradigm displaying happy, angry, sad and fearful faces. An approach bias towards positive emotional facial expressions with increasing childhood adversity levels was found. In addition, an attention bias away from negative facial expressions was observed with increasing childhood adversity levels, especially for sad facial expressions. The results might be interpreted in terms of emotional regulation strategies in boys at risk for reactive aggression and depressive behaviour.
Introduction
1. Blumenberg's Critique of Anselm's Ontological Argument
1.1 The Ontological Argument as a Proof of the Existence of God
1.2 Two Incompatible "Definitions" of God
1.3 Other Objections Against Anselm's Ontological Argument
2. Blumenberg's Critique of Anselm's Theological Anthropology
2.1 Hans Blumenberg's Anselm: Humanity as Ersatz
2.2 The Historical Anselm: Humanity as an End in Itself
2.3 Rational Theology
The history of the Congo Evangelistic Mission/Communauté Pentecôtiste au Zaïre from 1915 to 1982
(2008)
Geschichte der Congo Evangelistic Mission/Communauté Pentecôtiste au Zaïre von 1915 bis 1982. Zugl.: Aberdeen, Univ., Diss., 1983
nicht vorhanden!