Evangelische Hochschule Nürnberg
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Dieser Beitrag macht auf die gesellschaftlichen wie globalen Folgen, aber auch auf die tiefgreifenden emotionalen Auswirkungen der ökologischen Krisen aus theologischer Perspektive aufmerksam. Das Phänomen der Solastalgie, aber auch der Verlust ganzheitlichen Denkens zeigt sich als emotionale oder existenzielle Not, die durch die Umweltveränderungen hervorgerufen wird und die den Verlust von Heimat, Identität und Kultur hervorruft. Um eine Antwort auf diese drängenden theologischen wie religionspädagogischen Herausforderungen zu geben, wird in diesem Artikel ein doppelter Versuch unternommen: Zum einen werden die Verstrickungen der christlichen Missionsgesellschaften in die kolonialen Herrschaftsstrukturen Europas dekonstruiert, die die Ausbeutung der natürlichen Ressourcen mit legitimierten. Dazu gehört auch die Erkenntnis, dass im Namen des Christentums die Unterdrückung indigener Wissens- und Erkenntnisformen, die einen Schatz an Sorge um die Natur und Formen nachhaltigen Lebens beinhalten, legitimiert wurde. Andererseits eröffnet die Auseinandersetzung mit diesen historischen Entwicklungslinien aber auch die Chance, indigene Hoffnungsnarrative wieder in religionspädagogische Prozesse einzubringen und ihre alternativen Weltbezüge konstruktiv zu machen, die sich aus einem Dialog mit indigener Erkenntnistheorie und Spiritualität speisen. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, herauszufinden, welche neuen Einsichten sich aus diesem Dialog der Kontexte zwischen Pazifik und Europa ergeben und welche neuen Horizonte sie für den Religionsunterricht bieten können.
This paper deals with the question, to what extent, in the German context, have biblical didactic implications and systemic requirements in religious education led to social inequality in heterogeneous classrooms. Based on four different case studies in elementary, middle, and vocational schools, an empirical insight is provided that sheds exploratory and descriptive light on the construction of reality in the context of biblical learning. The analysis clearly shows that physical as well as socialization-related limitations, structural and systemic conditions in the German school system, and also strangeness and existential irrelevance, are obvious barriers that prevent students in heterogeneous settings from accessing biblical learning. In the synopsis, with theological–pedagogical implications as well as didactical challenges, it becomes clear how necessary difference-sensitive Bible didactics in the context of heterogeneity and social inequality is. Finally, based on the empirical evidence of the analyzed case studies and the theoretical framings, concrete expectations for biblical learning in religious education, in relation to heterogeneity and social inequality, are highlighted.
Post-migrant societies in Europe are characterized by political, cultural, religious, and social changes. Where people meet under the conditions of migration and globalization, new places and spaces of negotiating are arising. They are formed by provocative questions, dynamic reorientation, and social transformation, in particular regarding religious affiliations, contexts and experiences. This article will consider challenges and the resources of religion in terms of coping with ambiguity and building up post-migrant community relations. In this context, the concept of the ‘contact zone’ as a post-migrant place or space provides an insight to social spaces where cultures and religions meet, clash and grapple with each other, often in emotionally charged contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power, like displacement and their aftermaths. These contact zones offer a place of discussing power, oppression, and religious diversities, but also find innovative perspectives for post-migrant identities. With reference to this, three case studies based on experiences of refugees in Europe with contact zones in refugee centers, schools and educational institutions allow for an understanding of the significance of places, the feeling of rootlessness and the findings of new places of religious identity, of ‘embodied’ habitation and participation. Finally, this article emphasizes the meaning of public speech in post-migrant societies from a Christian perspective.
Religious Literacy in Early Childhood Education as a Societal Resource in Immigrant Societies
(2022)
Western immigration societies are struggling with numerous of educational challenges. Every third, sometimes every second child has an immigration biography and teachers working in early childhood education are often minimally prepared to deal with the resulting diverse and complex conditions of cultural and religious diversity. Children and Childhood studies show that religion is an essential reference point for migrant families and their children. How could these empirical settings be transformed into intercultural and inter-religious competences and spiritual well-being in early childhood education? In which ways religious education in pre-schools provides a “safe place” or space of negotiating (religious) identity, value building, resilience, and the capacity to deal with pluralism and otherness? On the basis of empirical and theoretical results, the opportunities of religious education in early childhood education for developing an attitude of global citizenship should be taken into serious consideration